Panchang kaise padhein - tithi, var, nakshatra, yog aur karan ki puri samajh

Panchang hindu kalagnana ki ridh hai. Kisi bhi shubh karya ka samay tay karne se pahle pandit sabse pahle panchang hi dekhte hain. Bahut se log panchang ko keval kaileindar samajhte hain, jabki yah samay ki gunvatta mapne ka ek sukshm yantra hai.

Panchang shabd do bhagon se bana hai. Panch ka arth panch aur ang ka arth bhag. Ye panch ang hain tithi, var, nakshatra, yog aur karan. Kisi din ki shubhta in panchon ke apsi sanyojan se tay hoti hai, kisi ek se nahin.

1. Tithi

Tithi Chandrama aur Surya ke bich ke anshatmak antar se banti hai. Jab yah antar 12 ansh badhta hai, ek tithi purn hoti hai. Ek mah mein 30 tithiyan hoti hain, 15 shukl paksh ki aur 15 krishn paksh ki.

Mahatvapurn bat yah hai ki tithi ki avdhi sthir nahin hoti. Yah 19 ghante se 26 ghante tak badal sakti hai, kyonki Chandrama ki gati ek saman nahin rahti. Isilie kabhi koi tithi kshay ho jati hai aur kabhi vriddhi.

Rikta tithiyan yani chaturthi, navmi aur chaturdashi samanyatah ne karyon ke lie varjit mani jati hain. Amavasya pitri karyon ke lie aur purnima dev karyon ke lie uttam hai.

2. Var

Var saptah ka din hai aur yah suryoday se agle suryoday tak gina jata hai. Yah dhyan rakhein ki hindu paddhati mein rat 12 baje din nahin badalta. Yadi koi karya ratri 11 baje kiya ja raha hai, to vah usi din ka mana jaega jiska suryoday bit chuka hai.

Pratyek var ka svami grah hota hai aur usi ke anusar karya chune jate hain. Somvar chandra ka, mangalvar mangal ka, budhvar budh ka, guruvar Brihaspati ka, shukravar shukra ka, shanivar shani ka aur ravivar Surya ka hai.

3. Nakshatra

Akash ko 27 bhagon mein banta gaya hai aur pratyek bhag ek nakshatra hai. Chandrama jis nakshatra mein sthit ho, vahi us samay ka nakshatra kahlata hai. Chandrama lagbhag sava din mein ek nakshatra par karta hai.

Muhurt nirdharan mein nakshatra sabse adhik mahatvapurn hai. Rohini, mrigshira, pushya, uttaraphalguni, hast, svati, anuradha, uttarashadha aur revti atyant shubh mane jate hain. Pushya nakshatra ko to nakshatron ka raja kaha gaya hai aur ismein kharidari vishesh phaldayi mani jati hai.

Bharni, krittika, ardra, ashlesha, magha, jyeshtha aur mul mein ne shubh karya talne ki salah di jati hai.

4. Yog

Yog Surya aur Chandrama ke deshantar ke yog se banta hai. Kul 27 yog hote hain. Inmein se nau yog ashubh mane jate hain, jinmein vishkumbh, atigand, shul, gand, vyaghat, vajra, vyatipat, parigh aur vaidhriti pramukh hain.

Siddhi, shubh, sadhya, Shiv, siddh aur variyan yog shubh karyon ke lie uttam hain.

5. Karan

Karan tithi ka adha bhag hai, islie ek tithi mein do karan hote hain. Kul 11 karan hote hain, jinmein sat char yani ghumne vale aur char sthir hain. Shakuni, chatushpad, nag aur kinstughn sthir karan hain aur inmein se adhikansh shubh karyon ke lie anukul nahin mane jate.

Panchang padhne ka vyavharik kram

Sabse pahle tithi dekhein aur janchein ki vah rikta to nahin. Phir nakshatra dekhein, kyonki apke karya ki saphalta ka sabse bada sanket yahin milta hai. Iske bad yog aur karan se pushti karein. Ant mein var dekhkar tay karein ki vah grah apke karya ke anukul hai ya nahin.

Iske alava rahukal, yamgand aur gulik kal ka dhyan rakhein. Ye din ke ve bhag hain jinmein naya karya arambh karna varjit hai.

Ek avashyak chetavni

Panchang sthan sapeksh hota hai. Dilli ka panchang patna mein puri tarah lagu nahin hota, kyonki suryoday ka samay badal jata hai aur usi ke sath tithi tatha nakshatra ke arambh aur samapti ke samay bhi badal jate hain. Videsh mein rahne vale parivaron ke lie yah antar aur bhi bada ho jata hai.

Yadi ap kisi mahatvapurn sanskar ka muhurt nikal rahe hain, to apne nagar ke akshansh aur deshantar ke anusar ganana karvana avashyak hai. Samanya panchang aip aksar yah samayojan nahin karte.