Amavasya aur purnima - in do tithiyon ka jyotishiy mahatv

Chandramas ki tis tithiyon mein amavasya aur purnima do aisi tithiyan hain jinka mahatv sarvadhik hai. Ye donon chandra chakra ke do chhor hain aur inka prabhav man tatha vatavran donon par spasht dekha jata hai.

Khagoliy adhar

Amavasya vah kshan hai jab Surya aur Chandrama ek hi rashi mein saman ansh par a jate hain. Is sthiti mein Chandrama ka prakashit bhag prithvi ki or nahin hota, islie vah dikhai nahin deta.

Purnima vah kshan hai jab Chandrama Surya se thik ek sau assi ansh dur hota hai. Tab uska pura prakashit bhag prithvi ki or hota hai aur vah purn dikhai deta hai.

Jyotish mein isi anshatmak antar se tithi banti hai, islie ye donon tithiyan ganitiy rup se sabse spasht hain.

Man par prabhav

Vedic jyotish mein Chandrama man ka karak hai. Islie Chandrama ki sthiti ka sidha prabhav mansik avastha par mana jata hai.

Amavasya ke samay Chandrama balhin hota hai. Is kal mein man mein asthirta, thakan aur udasi ki pravritti adhik dekhi jati hai. Sanvedanshil prakriti ke log ise adhik anubhav karte hain.

Purnima ke samay Chandrama purn bali hota hai. Is kal mein bhavnaen tivra hoti hain. Yah tivrata sakaratmak bhi ho sakti hai aur uttejna ke rup mein bhi prakat ho sakti hai.

Paramprik jnan mein yah bat bahut pahle se kahi gi hai ki purnima ke aspas mansik avasthaen adhik prabal hoti hain.

Amavasya ka upyog

Amavasya ko ashubh mankar bhaybhit hona uchit nahin hai. Yah tithi vishesh karyon ke lie atyant upyukt hai.

Pitri karyon ke lie amavasya sarvottam tithi hai. Tarpan, shraddh aur pitron ke nimitt dan isi din kiya jata hai. Bhadrapad krishn amavasya yani sarv pitri amavasya iska sabse bada udahran hai.

Dan, tap aur sadhna ke lie bhi yah tithi upyukt hai. Tantrik sadhnaon mein amavasya ka vishesh sthan hai.

Atm nirikshan aur maun ke lie bhi yah achchha samay mana jata hai.

Amavasya par kya na karein

Ne shubh karyon ka arambh is din nahin kiya jata. Vivah, grih pravesh, naya vyapar aur yatra prayah tali jati hai.

Mahatvapurn nirnay lene se bhi bacha jata hai, kyonki man ki sthirta kam rahti hai.

Vishesh amavasyaen

Somavti amavasya tab hoti hai jab amavasya somvar ko pade. Yah atyant punyadayi mani jati hai aur is din pipal ki parikrama ka vishesh mahatv hai.

Mauni amavasya magh mas mein ati hai aur is din maun rahkar snan tatha dan ka vidhan hai.

Dipavli amavasya ko Lakshmi pujan kiya jata hai, jo is bat ka praman hai ki amavasya apne ap mein ashubh nahin hai.

Purnima ka upyog

Purnima dev karyon, sadhna aur shubh sankalpon ke lie uttam tithi hai.

Satyanarayan katha purnima ko hi karne ki parampra hai.

Snan, dan aur mantra jap ka is din ki guna phal mana jata hai.

Vishesh purnimaen

Guru purnima ashadh mas mein ati hai aur guru ke prati kritajnata ka parv hai.

Sharad purnima ashvin mas mein ati hai. Manyata hai ki is rat Chandrama ki kirnon mein amrit tatv hota hai, isilie khir chandni mein rakhkar prasad rup mein grahan ki jati hai.

Kartik purnima ko dev dipavli manai jati hai aur ganga snan ka vishesh mahatv hai.

Buddh purnima vaishakh mas mein ati hai.

Ek vyavharik drishtikon

In tithiyon ko bhay ke sath nahin, samajh ke sath dekhna chahie.

Amavasya ka upyog vishram, chintan aur pitri smaran ke lie karein. Purnima ka upyog sadhna, sankalp aur samuhik shubh karyon ke lie karein.

Jo log niymit sadhna karte hain, ve prayah yah anubhav karte hain ki in do tithiyon par ki gi sadhna apekshakrit adhik gahri hoti hai.

Ek takniki bat yah dhyan rakhein ki tithi ka arambh aur samapti sthan ke anusar badalti hai. Islie apne nagar ke panchang se hi tithi nirdharan karein, visheshkar yadi ap bharat se bahar hain.