Chhath puja - char din ki vidhi, niyam aur Surya upasna ka mahatv
Sankshep mein
Chhath puja char dinon ka Surya upasna parv hai jo kartik shukl chaturthi se saptami tak manaya jata hai. Ismein nahay khay, kharna, sandhya arghya aur usha arghya char charan hote hain. Vrati lagbhag chhattis ghante ka nirjala upvas rakhte hain aur astachal tatha udyachal donon Surya ko arghya dete hain.
Chhath puja bhartiy parvon mein apni sadgi, kathorta aur pavitrata ke lie vishisht sthan rakhti hai. Yah mukhyatah bihar, jharkhand, purvi uttar pradesh aur nepal ke tarai kshetra ka mahaparv hai, yadyapi ab yah desh aur videsh donon jagah manaya jata hai.
Is parv ki sabse badi visheshta yah hai ki ismein na koi murti hoti hai, na mandir, na koi purohit anivarya hota hai. Vrati svayan jal mein khade hokar sidhe Surya ko arghya deta hai.
Parv ka svarup
Chhath mein Surya dev aur chhathi maiya ki upasna ki jati hai. Chhathi maiya ko Surya ki bahan aur santan ki rakshak devi mana jata hai.
Yah parv kartik shukl chaturthi se saptami tak char din chalta hai. Chaitra mas mein bhi chhath manai jati hai, jise chaiti chhath kahte hain, par kartik ki chhath adhik prachlit hai.
Pahla din - nahay khay
Kartik shukl chaturthi ko nahay khay hota hai.
Is din vrati nadi ya talab mein snan karte hain aur ghar ki purn shuddhi ki jati hai.
Bhojan mein kaddu ki sabji, chane ki dal aur arva chaval banaya jata hai. Yah bhojan seindha namak aur shuddh ghi mein banta hai, tatha lahsun pyaj purnatah varjit rahta hai.
Vrati pahle bhojan karte hain aur uske bad hi parivar ke anya sadasya bhojan grahan karte hain. Yahin se shuddhata ka kathor anushasan arambh ho jata hai.
Dusra din - kharna
Panchmi ko kharna hota hai. Is din vrati din bhar nirjala upvas rakhte hain.
Sandhya ke samay gud aur arva chaval ki khir tatha roti banai jati hai. Mitti ke chulhe par am ki lakdi se bhojan banane ki parampra hai.
Vrati ise prasad rup mein grahan karte hain aur uske bad parivar tatha agantukon mein vitrit kiya jata hai.
Kharna ke bhojan ke sath hi vrati ka chhattis ghante ka nirjala upvas arambh ho jata hai, jo agle din usha arghya ke bad hi samapt hota hai.
Tisra din - sandhya arghya
Shashthi ka din chhath ka mukhya din hai.
Din bhar prasad ki taiyari hoti hai. Thekua banaya jata hai, jo gehun ke ate, gud aur ghi se banane vala mukhya prasad hai.
Bans ke sup aur daura mein thekua, chaval ke laddu, ganna, nariyal, kela, suthni, muli, adrak, haldi aur mausmi phal sajae jate hain.
Sandhya ke samay pura parivar ghat par jata hai. Vrati jal mein khade hokar ast hote Surya ko arghya dete hain.
Chautha din - usha arghya
Saptami ke din brahm muhurt mein hi parivar punah ghat par pahunch jata hai.
Vrati jal mein khade hokar uday hote Surya ki pratiksha karte hain aur pahli kiran ke sath arghya arpit karte hain.
Arghya ke bad vrati kachche dudh aur prasad se paran karte hain. Iske sath char din ka yah kathin anushthan sampann hota hai.
Dubte Surya ki upasna ka bhav
Yah chhath ki sabse gahri aur sabse sundar visheshta hai. Sansar mein prayah uday ki puja hoti hai, ast ki nahin.
Chhath mein pahle astachal Surya ko arghya diya jata hai aur uske bad udyachal Surya ko. Yah is bhav ka pratik hai ki jo shakti unnati deti hai, vahi avanti bhi deti hai, aur sadhak donon ko saman bhav se svikar karta hai.
Yah jivan darshan ka ek gahra sandesh hai.
Palan yogya niyam
Purn shuddhata ka palan anivarya hai. Prasad banate samay aur arghya tak vrati kisi ashuddh vastu ka sparsh nahin karte.
Lahsun, pyaj aur mansahar pure parv ke dauran varjit rahte hain.
Prasad banane vale sthan par bina snan kie pravesh nahin kiya jata.
Vrati ne vastra dharan karte hain, prayah bina sila hua vastra, jaise sadi ya dhoti.
Ghat par jate samay aur arghya ke samay jute chappal nahin pahne jate.
Videsh mein rahne vale parivaron ke lie
Ab anek parivar bharat se bahar bhi yah vrat karte hain. Vahan kisi svachchh nadi, jhil ya ghar par banae ge kritrim jal kund mein arghya diya jata hai.
Ek mahatvapurn takniki bat yah hai ki arghya ka samay sthaniy suryast aur suryoday ke anusar hoga, bhartiy samay ke anusar nahin. Sath hi tithi ka nirdharan bhi sthaniy panchang ganana se karna chahie.
Antim bat
Chhath mein samagri ki bhavyata ka koi sthan nahin hai. Ismein keval shuddhata, sanyam aur shraddha ka mahatv hai.
Yahi karan hai ki yah parv dhani aur nirdhan donon ke gharon mein ek saman rup se manaya jata hai. Ghat par sab ek sath khade hote hain aur Surya sabko ek saman prakash dete hain.
Aksar poochhe jaane waale prashn
Chhath mein dubte Surya ko arghya kyon diya jata hai?+
Yah chhath ki sabse vishisht parampra hai. Yah is bhav ka pratik hai ki ham keval uday ki nahin, ast ki bhi vandna karte hain. Jo shakti uday deti hai vahi ast bhi karti hai, aur donon saman rup se pujya hain.
Chhath ka prasad kya hota hai?+
Thekua mukhya prasad hai jo gehun ke ate, gud aur ghi se banta hai. Iske sath chaval ke laddu, ganna, nariyal, kela, suthni aur mausmi phal sup mein sajakar arpit kie jate hain.
Kya chhath vrat videsh mein kiya ja sakta hai?+
Han. Anek parivar videsh mein kisi svachchh jalashay, nadi ya ghar par banae ge kritrim jal kund mein arghya dekar yah vrat karte hain. Arghya ka samay sthaniy suryast aur suryoday ke anusar nikala jata hai.
Is kundali ka arth jaanna chahte hain?
Kundali banana pehla charan hai. Pandit Uday Ji se vistrit vishleshan karayein aur jaanein ki ye grah sthitiyaan aapke career, vivah aur swasthya ko kaise prabhavit karti hain.
Paramarsh Book Karein