Navratri ghatasthapna - vidhi, muhurt aur nau dinon ka kram

Navratri varsh mein char bar ati hai, par chaitra aur ashvin ki navratri sarvadhik prachlit hain. In nau dinon mein mata durga ke nau svarupon ki upasna ki jati hai.

Pure navratri anushthan ki ninv ghatasthapna hai. Yadi yah vidhivat hui, to nau din ki sadhna sudridh adhar par khadi hoti hai.

Ghatasthapna ka arth

Ghat arthat kalash aur sthapna arthat pratishtha. Kalash ko brahmand ka pratik mana gaya hai.

Shastron mein kaha gaya hai ki kalash ke mukh mein Vishnu, kanth mein rudra aur mul mein brahma ka vas hota hai. Kalash ke madhya mein samast matri shaktiyan virajman rahti hain.

Isilie kalash sthapna keval ek aupcharikta nahin, balki divya shakti ke avahan ki kriya hai.

Muhurt ka nirdharan

Ghatasthapna pratipda tithi mein ki jati hai aur pratahkal ka samay sarvottam mana jata hai.

Do sthitiyan varjit mani gi hain. Pahli, chitra nakshatra aur dusri, vaidhriti yog. Yadi pratipda ke pratahkal mein inmein se koi sthiti ho, to ghatasthapna ko talkar abhijit muhurt mein kiya jata hai.

Abhijit muhurt madhyahn ke aspas ka lagbhag adtalis minute ka samay hota hai, jo sarvadhik shubh mana jata hai.

Ek mahatvapurn niyam yah bhi hai ki ghatasthapna ratri mein nahin ki jati.

Avashyak samagri

Mitti ka chauda patra, shuddh mitti, jau ke bij, mitti ya tambe ka kalash, shuddh jal, gangajal, am ya ashok ke patte, nariyal, lal vastra, mauli, akshat, supari, sikka, haldi ki ganth, durva, panch ratn, roli, chandan, pushp, dhup, dip, naivedya aur mata ki pratima ya chitra chahie.

Vidhi ka kram

Sarvapratham snan karke svachchh vastra dharan karein aur puja sthal ko gangajal se shuddh karein.

Puja sthan ishan kon yani uttar purv disha mein hona uttam hai.

Mitti ke chaude patra mein shuddh mitti ki parat bichhakar usmein jau ke bij boen. Phir halka jal chhidkein.

Ab kalash ko shuddh karke usmein jal bharein. Usmein gangajal, supari, sikka, akshat, durva, haldi ki ganth aur panch ratn dalein.

Kalash ke mukh par am ke panch ya sat patte is prakar rakhein ki unka agra bhag bahar ki or ho.

Nariyal ko lal vastra mein lapetkar mauli bandhein aur kalash ke upar sthapit karein. Nariyal ka mukh upar ya apni or hona chahie.

Ab kalash ko jau vale patra ke madhya mein sthapit karein.

Iske bad Ganesh ji ka avahan, phir varun dev ka avahan kalash mein aur ant mein mata durga ka avahan kiya jata hai.

Sankalp lekar nau din ki upasna ka vrat liya jata hai.

Ant mein dip prajvalit karein. Akhand jyoti jalane ki parampra ho to uska vishesh sankalp liya jata hai.

Nau dinon ka kram

Pratham din mata shailputri ki upasna hoti hai.

Dvitiy din brahmacharini, tritiy din chandraghanta, chaturth din kushmanda, pancham din skandmata, shashth din katyayni, saptam din kalratri, ashtam din mahagauri aur navam din siddhidatri ki puja ki jati hai.

Ashtami ya navmi ko kanya pujan kiya jata hai, jismein nau kanyaon aur ek balak ko bhojan karakar dan diya jata hai.

Jau se sanket

Navratri mein uge jau ko shubh sanket ke rup mein dekha jata hai.

Yadi jau ghane, hare aur sidhe ugein to ise samriddhi ka sanket mana jata hai. Yadi ve kamjor ya pile hon, to adhik savdhani aur upasna ki avashyakta samjhi jati hai.

Palan yogya niyam

Nau din tak satvik ahar lein aur lahsun pyaj tatha mansahar se dur rahein.

Akhand jyoti ka sankalp liya ho to use bujhne na dein aur ghar ko khali na chhodein.

Kalash ko nau din tak sthir rakhein, hilaen nahin.

Pratidin jau par halka jal chhidakte rahein.

Dashmi ko vidhipurvak visarjan karein. Jau ko nadi ya svachchh jal mein pravahit kiya jata hai aur kuchh ansh tijori ya anaj mein rakhne ki parampra hai.

Videsh mein rahne valon ke lie

Ghatasthapna ka muhurt sthaniy suryoday aur sthaniy panchang ke anusar nikala jana chahie. Bharat ka muhurt vahan lagu nahin hota.

Samagri mein sthaniy uplabdhata ke anusar vikalp svikarya hain. Am ke patte na milein to ashok ya anya shubh patton ka prayog kiya ja sakta hai. Mukhya mahatv sankalp aur niyam palan ka hai.